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Accidental Ingestion of Tobacco Products can lead to Child Poisonings

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Small children are curious by nature and tend to put everything in their mouths in order to explore them. We all know that this can be hazardous and therefore put the things, which can be dangerous to them, out of their reach. A recent study by researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, led by Dr. Gregory Connolly et al has found that between 2006 and 2008, 13,705 children less than 6 years old were brought to poison control centers due to accidental poisoning by tobacco products lying at home. Among these children, more than 70% were below the age of one. It was found that cigarette butts were the most frequently ingested item among the different tobacco products, accounting for about 10,600 cases of unintentional poisoning. This was closely followed by various smokeless tobacco products.

 In order to discourage smoking, more and more smokeless tobacco products are being introduced in the market. Many of these are being packaged in attractively colored and flavored pellets. To the unsuspecting eyes of toddlers, they appear more like candies and mints and they are attracted towards them. But each of these pellets contains about 0.83 mg of nicotine and can cause nausea and vomiting. Ingestion of 0.5 mg/pound of body weight of nicotine can cause convulsions and lead to respiratory arrest.
 
Moreover, almost 42% of the nicotine present in these smokeless flavored pellets is largely un-ionized with an average pH of 7.9 making it more easily absorbable into blood. These pellets are also highly addictive in nature, making them dangerous for even older children.
 
Therefore, it is essential to store these products in places where children cannot reach them. Never leave behind cigarette butts in the ashtrays. The researchers of the study have also urged the public authorities to study the various smokeless tobacco products and determine an approach to regularize their availability.
 
References:
Connolly GN, et al "Unintentional child poisonings through ingestion of conventional and novel tobacco products" Pediatrics 2010; 125: 896–99.
 
 
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Last Updated on Saturday, 11 June 2011 01:06